國際貨運詞匯
2007-4-30 13:52:00 來源:物流天下 編輯:56885 關注度:摘要:... ...
貨物運輸 Freight Transport
班輪 liner; packet ship
包裝單 packing list
包裝貨物 packed cargo
保價貨物 insured cargo
保稅貨物 bonded cargo
笨大貨物 bulky goods
不定期船 tramp; tramper
不合格貨物 disqualified goods
不流通提單 non-negotiable B/L
不清潔提單 unclean B/L
不準轉運 no transshipment permitted
部分陸運與部分海運運輸 part land and part sea transit
殘損貨物 damaged cargo
超長貨物 long/lengthy goods
超程動物 distance freight
超重 overweight
超重貨物 heavy package/lift
超載貨物 overloaded cargo
陳舊提單 stale B/L
尺寸單 dimensions list
出發卷 port of departure
出發日期 date of sailing/departure
儲運 received for shipment
船邊交貨 free-alongside-ship(FAS)
船期表 list of sailings; sailing schedule
船上交貨 free-on-board (FOB)
船位擁擠 congestion of shipping space
大副收據 mates receipt
代運業務 forwarding operation
待領貨物 unclaimed cargo
待裝船 received for shipment
單獨海損 average unless general; particular average
單獨海損不賠 free of particular average
到達港 port of arrival; destination port
到達口岸 destination port
抵達時間 date and time of arrival
定期船條件 berth terms
定期貨船 cargo liner
定期客貨船 passenger and cargo liner
定期郵船 mail liner; mailer
短卸貨物 short-landed cargo
短裝貨物 short-shipped cargo
發貨地國家 country of delivery
發貨通知書 consignment note
費用已付 charges paid
費用已預付 charges prepaid
分批裝船 partial shipment
公證書 notarization
共同海損 general average
慣駛航線 usual route
貴重貨物 treasure and valuable goods
過境貨 transit cargo
海關發票 customs invoice
海關監管貨物 goods under customs supervision
合同貨物 contract goods
回運貨 return cargo
貨柜 container
貨柜裝貨物 container cargo
貨價、保險、運費、傭金及利息 cost; insurance; freight; commission & interest
貨價、保險、運費及匯兌費 cost; insurance; freight & exchange (CIF & E)
貨價、保險、運費及傭金 cost; insurance; freight & commission(CIF & C)
貨價、保險及運費 cost; insurance & freight(CIF)
貨價及保險 cost & insurance(C & I)
貨價及運費 cost & freight(C & F)
貨物聯運 through-freight traffic
貨載船位 cargo accommodation
基本險 marine risk
集裝箱 container
記名提單 order B/L
交貨港 port of delivery
經由第三國過境 passage in transit through another country
凈重 net weight
開航日期 sailing date
空白背書提單 blank endorsed B/L
快運貨 express goods/cargo
冷凍貨 reefer/refrigerated goods
冷氣貨 air-cooled cargo
離岸價格 free-on-board (FOB)
聯運提單 through B/L
零批貨 parcel of goods
領事簽證發票 consular invoice
流通提單 negotiable B/L
漏卸貨物 leakage
輪船代理人 shipping agent
裸裝貨 nude cargo
毛重 gross weight
門到門服務 door-to-door service
免稅貨物 duty-free goods
目的港 port of destination (POD)
皮重 tare (weight)
平安險 free from particular average (FPA)
破損險 breakage
起航港 port of sailing
啟航日期 date of sailing/departure
竊盜遺失 theft; pilferage & non-delivery
輕泡貨 light/measurement cagro
清潔提單 clean B/L
全部滅失險 total loss only (TLO)
全險 all risk (insurance)
繞航 deviation; change of voyage
容積貨物 light/measurement cargo
商業發票 commercial invoice
收貨代理人 receiving agent
收貨單 mates receipt
收貨地國家 country of destination
收貨人 consignee
收貨人記名提單 straight B/L
受通知人 party to be notified
輸出口岸 loading port
水陸聯運 through transport by land and water; mixed risk
水險 marine risk
水漬險 with particular average (WPA)
提單 bill of lading (B/L)
提單抄本 non-negotiable B/L
體積噸 measured ton
通知關系人 notified party
統一發票 uniform invoice
投保單 (risk) coverage note
退關貨物 shut out cargo
托運人 shipper; consignor
托運物 consignment
危險貨 dangerous/hazardous cargo
違法物品 contraband (articles)
違禁物品 contraband (articles)
誤卸貨物 mis-discharged cargo
誤裝貨物 mis-shipped cargo
限制物品 restricted articles
卸貨船方免責 free out unloading
卸貨港 port of unloading/discharge
選擇港 port of option; optional port
押運人 supercargo
延滯日數 days of demurrage
沿途停靠港 port of call
一次裝船 one shipment
一切風險 one risk (insurance)
已完稅貨物 duty-paid goods
已裝船 on-board
應稅物品 dutiable goods
遇難港 port of distress
預定保單 open policy
預付運費 freight prepaid
預估啟航期 estimated time of departure (ETD)
預計抵達日期 estimated time of arrival (ETA)
原產地證明單 certificate of origin
遠洋航運 ocean shipping
運費待收 freight to be collected; freight forward
運費到收 freight to be collected; freight forward
運費回扣 freight rebate
運費已付 freight prepaid
運輸代理人 forwarding agent
運輸委托書 forwarding order
雜貨 general cargo
載貨容積噸數 measurement tonnage
在途中 en route; in transit
戰爭險 war risk
丈量噸 measured ton
直達貨 through cargo
中途轉運港 port of transshipment; intermediate port
重貨 deadweight cargo
重量不足 underweight
重量單 weight list
重量噸 weight ton
轉船貨 transhipment cargo
轉船裝運 transhipment
轉口貨 transhipment cargo
轉運提單 transhipment B/L
轉載貨 transit cargo
裝貨單 shipping order
裝船日期 shipping date
裝船文件 shipping documents
裝貨港 loading port; port of loading
裝貨免裝費 free in term
裝箱單 packing list
裝卸船方免責 free in & out term (FIO)
裝卸費均免 free in & out term (FIO)
裝運說明 forwarding instructions
裝運條款 shipment clause
裝運通知 shipping notice/advice
總重量 gross weight
最后停泊港 last port; port of last call
貿易用語 Trade Terms
搬運費 transportation charge
磅碼單 weight list
包 packet; package
皮重 actual tare
包裝費 packing charge
保兌費 confirming charge; fee for confirmation
保兌信用證 confirmed letter of credit; confirmed L/C
保護貿易 protective trade
保護貿易政策 protectionism
保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse
保險證書 letter of indemnity
保證金 margin (money)
保證書 letter of guarantee
保證銀行 confirming bank
報關單 manifest
報關行 custom (house) broker
報價 quote; quotation
備忘錄貿易 memorandum trade
備用信用證 standby letter of credit; stand-by L/C
比價 compare bids
避光 keep out of the sun
撥款 appropriation
駁船費 lighterage
不保兌信用證 unconfirmed (letter of ) credit
不結匯 no exchange surrendered
不可倒置 do not turn-over
不可平放 never lay flat
不可取消信用證 irrevocable letter of credit; irrevocable L/C
不可轉讓信用證 non-negotiable letter of credit; non-negotiable L/C
不能壓 fragile (not to be stowed below other cargo)
不透水艙 watertight compartment
不許用鉤 no hooks
部分損失 partial loss
采購授權書 procurement authorization
艙單 manifest
艙面貨 on-deck cargo
艙內貨 under-deck cargo
艙位 shipping space
倉單 storage slip
倉庫費 storage charge
草包 straw bag
草袋 straw bag
差異 discrepancy
成套零件輸出 knock-down export
承兌費 acceptance charge
承兌匯單 documentary acceptance bill (DA)
承兌銀行 bank of acceptance
出倉 take out of storage
出產地 country of origin
出超貿易差額 balance of export trade
出口 export
出口報關 export declaration
出口貨 export; export cargo
出口檢驗證明單 export inspection certificate
出口結匯 negotiate exportation
出口結匯單 export letter of credit; export L/C
出口津貼 export subsidy
出口貿易 export trade
出口簽證 certificate of export
出口商 export
出口申報書 export declaration
出口許可證申請書 application for export license
出口押匯申請書 application for negotiation of draft under L/C
出票條款 drawn clause
船名 name of vessel
此端向上 this side up
存倉 store
代理高 agent; agency
代理銀行 agent bank
單邊貿易 unilateral trade
單一匯率 unified foreign exchange rate
到期日 expiration date
得標商 successful bidder
低度開發國家 underdeveloped country
地區內貿易 domestic trade
電報費 cable charge
電報確認書 cable confirmation
獨家代理 sole agent; exclusive agent
短期信用透支 short-term credit overdraft
短缺 shortage
國際貨運專業術語
積載stow
卸載discharge
海牙時間Hague Period
整箱貨Full container load(FCL)
背書indorsement
節省的全部時間all time saved
節省的工作時間all time saved
船級working time saved
租期charter period
交船delivery of vessel
還船re-deliver of vessel
貨物選擇權option of cargo
滿載貨物full and complete cargo
受載日laydays date
節約日cancelling date
卸船重量deliverde quantity
許可裝卸時間lay tine (lay days)
連續日(或時)running or consecutive days/hours
損害damage
滅失loss
外來風險extraneous risks
全損total loss
實際全損actual total lose
推定全損constructive total loss
部分損失partial loss
單獨海損particular average
共同海損general average
平安險free from particular average (FPA)
水漬險with particular average (Wa or WPA)
一切險all risks
倉至倉條款warehouse to warehouse clause
轉裝費transfer charge
海運運費ocean freight
船方不負擔裝貨費free in (F.I.)
船方不負擔卸貨費free out (F.O.)
船方不負擔裝卸費free in and out (F.I.O.)
船方不負擔裝卸、理艙、平艙費free in and out,stowed,trimmed (F.I.O.S.T)
裝船費loading charges
議價open rate
速遣費despatch money
滯期費demurrage
預付運費freight prepaid
到付運費freight at destination(freight to be collected)
運價表freight tariff
基本運費率basic rate
班輪運價liner freight
附加費surcharges
超重附加費heavy lift additional
超長附加費long length additional
燃油附加費bunker surcharge or bunker adjustment factor
直航附加費direct additional
轉船附加費stranshipment surcharge
港口附加費port surcharge
裝箱單packing list
重量單weight memo
信用證letter of credit
銷售合同sales contract
銷貨確認書sales confirmation
匯票bill of exchange or draft
訂艙單booking note
裝貨單shipping order
收貨單(大副收據)mate’s receipt
過期提單stale B/L
艙面提單on deck B/L
預借提單advanced B/L
倒簽提單anti-dated B/L
標準定期租船合同uniform time charter (BALTIME)
提單bill of lading(B/L)
已裝船提單shipped(or on board)bill of lading
備運提單received for shipment bill of lading
清潔提單clean B/L
不清潔提單unclean or foul B/L
直達提單direct B/L
轉船提單transhipment B/L
聯運提單through B/L
聯合運輸提單combined transport B/L
記名提單straight B/L
指示提單order B/L
班輪提單liner B/L
租船提單charter Party B/L
全式提單long form B/L
立即裝運 immediate shipment
即期裝運 prompt shipment
盡速裝運 shipment as soon as possible
允許裝運 transshipment allowed
禁止轉船 transshipment prohibited
允許分批 partial shipment allowed
禁止分運 partial shipment prohibited
干貨集裝箱 dry container
冷凍集裝箱 reefer container
開頂集裝箱 open top container
框架集裝箱 flat rack container
干貨船 dry cargo ship
冷藏船 refrigerated vessel
木材船 timber ship
散貨船 bulk cargo ship
貨運常用術語――漢/英對照
貨運用語
貨物 goods||freight||cargo
運輸 transportation||transit||conveyance
運送 to transport||to carry||to convey
運輸業
transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade
運輸代理人 a forwarding agent
承運人 a freight agent||a carrier
船務代理人 a shipping agent
陸上運輸 transportation by land
海上運輸 transportation by sea
貨物運輸
goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods
貨輪
cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier
火車 goods-train||freight-train
卡車 goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck
貨運辦公室 goods-office||freight-department
運費率 freight||freight rates||goods rate
運費 carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges
車費 cartage||portage
運費預付 carriage prepaid||carriage paid
運費免除||免費 carriage free
協定運費 conference freight||freight rate
運費清單 freight account
托運單 way-bill||invoice
運送契約 contract for carriage
裝運 shipment||loading
裝上貨輪 to ship||to load||to take on a ship
裝運費 shipping charges||shipping commission
裝運單||載貨單 shipping invoice
裝運單據 shipping documents
大副收據 mates receipt
裝船單 shipping order
提貨單 delivery order||dandy note
裝船通知 shipping advice
包裹收據 parcel receipt
準裝貨單 shipping permit
租船契約 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允許裝卸時間 lay days||laying days
工作日 working days
連續天數 running days||consecutive days
滯期費 demurrage
滯期日數 demurrage days
速遣費 despatch money
空艙費 dead freight
退關 short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs
賠償保證書(信托收據) letter of indemnity||trust receipt
裝載 loading
卸貨 unloading||discharging||landing
裝運重量 shipping weight||in-take-weight
卸貨重量 landing weight
壓艙 ballasting
壓艙貨 in ballast
艙單 manifest
船泊登記證書 ships certificate of registry
航海日記 ships log
船員名冊 muster-roll
(船員, 乘客)健康證明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清潔提單 foul bill
有疑問提單 suspected bill
用木箱包裝 to be cased||to be encased
用袋裝 to be bagged
用紙箱包裝 to be boxed
用席包 to be matted
用捆包 to be baled
包裝費另計 casing extra
包裝費不另計算 cased free
裝箱免費 boxed free
代費免除 bagged free